Three local governments (councils) in the United Kingdom are trying to
encourage
recycling.[1]
To do this, they want to install RFID chips in the trash cans, and have
the trucks calculate how much trash is in each can. Residents can thus
be charged by volume. As the recycling bins would be exempt from this,
residents would presumably start recylcing more.
There are
several noteworthy things about this.  First and foremost, it ignores
basic human nature: the system is very easy to cheat.  How hard is it
to take a bag or two of trash and put it in your neighbor's can late one
night or early one morning? Would this be common? Probably not, there
are social pressures to resist such attempts, as well as simple
laziness. It would, however, certainly happen. At what rate I do not
know, and it might not be at a significant enough rate to make such a
plan unworkable or undesirable.
So much for the obvious
level. From the article, it appears that this is being done in response
to pressure from the European Union, which is upset that the United
Kingdom "has one of the worst recycling rates in
Europe."[2]
The European Union is apparently going to impose fines on the United
Kingdom if the situation does not improve. I see, more and more, the
European Union acting as a government and not as a treaty organization.
To my mind, the difference is that the latter is far less binding,
potentially ignorable, while the government has the power to enforce its
decisions.
- BBC News. "Bugged bins to promote recycling" BCC News (online). 2006-08-27. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/5291222.stm
- Ibid.